Hi,
Is the main instance running?
When you run this command are you in the kernel directory of the upgrade shadow system.
I think it is /usr/sap/S01/upg/abap/exe. Try to run the command in this directory. What are the latest logs in the sum directory. What are the latest logs in the work directory in the shadow system.
sapstartsrv pf=/usr/sap/S01/upg/abap/S01/SYS/profile/S01_DVEBMGS01_linux-q0fx -D
Thanks
Rishi Abrol